Magnetoresistance is an alteration in electrical
resistance as a result of a magnetic field’s presence. Magnetoresistance is
when the property of a material changes value when magnetic field is applied.
First discovered by William Thomson, popularly known as Lord Kelvin, he was
however not able to reduce electrical resistance by more than 5%. But the
different of 5% was considered minimal, yet a remarkable discovery back then. Since
the difference was marginal, it was termed ordinary magnetoresistance (OMR).
Recent researches and discovery of new
materials have made it possible to improve the resistance, thanks to multilayer
devices. Now the resistance percentage can be varied greatly, and it is termed
as giant magnetoresistance (GMR). Resistance depends on the magnetization or
the magnetic field. Albert Fert and Peter Grunberg scientists from France and
Germany have won Nobel Prize for Physics, in the year 2007. Thanks to their
discovery of "giant magnetoresistance" phenomena, electrical
resistance can be reduced greatly. Using this phenomenon, intuitive tools that
can get data from hard drives like iPods, PCs and other electronic gadgets were
developed. It made radical changes to the once huge hard drives, which are now
miniscule and handy.
Many say GMR is a very practical and
useful discovery, which made storage easy and hassle-free. If only GMR wasn’t
discovered, we would not have had a handy iPod with a huge playlist, instead,
it would just have one song! GMR uses structures that are composed of thin
layers of magnetic materials. It is considered as one of the first and most
promising application of nanotechnology. It is now possible to store ample data
in compact disks as a result of this discovery and paved way for cheaper and
better solutions. Now, we are able to store terabytes of data in a compact hard
disks, thanks to GMR!
About
Stanford Magnets.
Based in
California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of
licensed Rare-earth magnets,
Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and
magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of
magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades.
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