Monday, February 24, 2014

Neodymium Arc Magnets: Tips of Online Shopping

Neodymium magnets can be used in a variety of applications. This is because they come in many different shapes. Neodymium arc magnets are good examples of commonly sold shapes. They have several uses in varied industries. An arc is just a small segment of a professionally produced NdFeB magnet. It can be customized to match the customer’s specifications. So it is wise to purchase an arc segment after determining the correct size for a particular project. To shop quickly and conveniently, a customer can shop online. There are numerous stores that target USA customers. So make sure you pick a reputable and licensed seller of a variety of magnets.

A neodymium arc magnet is made via a complex technique that entails grinding and wire cutting. It is therefore necessary to look for the following characteristics before ordering arc segments.

·         Outer radius/diameter
·         Inner radius/diameter
·         Circumference of the round edge
·         Thickness
·         Length
·         Angle

There are many ways to use neodymium arc magnets. When determining how to use them, one must focus on their project requirements. Does it require small, medium or large arc segments? All of them are available on popular internet shops. In general these segments can be used to manufacture the following.

·         Auto motors. Whether one wants a neo arc magnet for the window rolling motor or starter they can all be ordered directly from an internet store.
·         Electric tools
·         Medical and health care devices, such as the MRI.
·         DC motors
·         Dynamo motor
·         Rotors

It is essential to note that arc magnets made from Neodymium, Iron and Boron are not unique than other magnet shapes. All of them have similar properties with regard to factors such as coercivity, Curie temperature, resistance to corrosion and energy product. But it is vital to note that neodymium arc magnets can be weaker or stronger depending on the N-rating or grade. For instance, an arc rated N38 is automatically weaker than an arc rated N55. A customer should be aware of the neodymium N-rating scale, which begins from N35 to N55. This will help them order neodymium arc segments that can assist them to finish their projects.


With regard to corrosion, small, medium and large-sized segments will be affected. A good vendor will automatically sell coated or plated magnets. They will display their products based on the kind of coating or plating they boast. A triple layer of nickel, copper and nickel is a very common plating method. There are also other materials used for protecting Neo magnets from rust, including zinc, copper, gold, silver, tin and epoxy among others. It is advisable to reflect on the environment that new arc magnets would be exposed to prior to buying them. This is because even a plated or coated magnet may not perform well in some surroundings. If guidance is required, a customer should contact the manufacturer or seller of their neodymium arc magnets.

About Stanford Magnets. http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/

Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades.

Neodymium Bar Magnets: Orientation of Magnetization

As technology advances permanent magnets made of rare-earth magnets will remain in high demand. Depending on one’s project, a neodymium magnet of a particular shape can be found. For instance, neodymium bar magnets can be applied to projects that have straight edges. A bar magnet is a rectangular-shaped thing. It is a block from which many other shapes can be cut out. Bar-shaped neo magnets have varied sizes. Each size is compatible with a given application. Thus it is essential to know where to apply a neodymium bar magnet of a particular size. If a customer is not sure of the correct size or dimensions for their application, they should ask the manufacturer for assistance.

An experienced magnet manufacturer would obviously know which magnet fits where. Size is often described in terms of thickness, diameter, width and length among other factors. As far as neodymium bar magnets are concerned, size is defined using length x width x thickness. Thickness is normally found along the axis of magnetization and it is often the smallest dimension. When one is looking to buy a longer magnet, they will hardly find a type that is magnetized through thickness. In most cases long bar NdFeB magnets are magnetized via the width or length. So far one can realize that bar magnets can either be short or long. There is also a very necessary factor to consider. This is orientation, is defined as the direction of magnetization.

Usually identified during the die-pressing stage, orientation can differ in two ways. Some magnets lack orientation, meaning that they can be magnetized in all directions or any direction. These are known as isotropic. The types that have orientation, meaning that they can be magnetized in only one direction are called anisotropic. These are commonly preferred because of their strong magnetic field. When looking for neodymium bar magnets one should be keen on anisotropic and isotropic detail. It should be communicated clearly to the customer to avoid confusion. Some products on sale may be un-magnetized anisotropic or isotropic options. This important detail should also be clearly communicated by the vendor. The direction of magnetization can be symbolized in two ways: drawings or written words.


They usually write M or <M>. It is typically written next to the dimension that is parallel to the direction of magnetization. And they will also indicate whether the magnet has been magnetized through its thickness, diameter or axially. When a drawing is used to symbolize orientation, two labeled arrows are used pointing opposite directions and separated by letter M. The arrows are usually parallel to the direction of orientation or magnetization. Polarity is also indicated to help customers get their desired neodymium bar magnets. When polarity is unknown, a customer may pick the wrong choice for their function or project which will waste time and money. Polarity indication is particularly beneficial to those who wish to use non-symmetric NIB magnets.

About Stanford Magnets. http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/
Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades.

Japan’s Search For Alternative Energy Is Almost Over

Almost entirely dependent on nuclear power just two years ago, Japan is making more investment into renewable energy.  The Japanese government is paying 22 billion yen, or $226 million, to construct the first three floating wind turbines 12 miles away from Fukushima.  By 2020 Japan plans to place 140 wind turbines to produce over 1 gigawatt of electricity.  That is equivalent to the power generated by a nuclear reactor.

These turbines are unlike any other as they float on giant platforms anchored to the seabed.  This new innovation expands potential locations for offshore wind farms, which are traditionally fixed into the seabed.  This limits their location to water depths of around 50 feet or less- close enough to shore that they are still visible.

The researchers estimate their floater-mounted turbines could work in water depths ranging from about 100 to 650 feet. This means that they could be placed about 30 to 100 miles out at sea. Because winds are stronger farther offshore, the floating windmills could also generate more energy—5.0 megawatts (MW), compared to 1.5 MW for onshore units and 3.5 MW for conventional offshore setups.  Like the offshore windmills currently in use, the floating turbines would use undersea cables to shuttle the electricity to land.

Harnessing wind in deeper waters off Japan could generate as much as 1,570 gigawatts of electricity, roughly eight times the current capacity of all of Japan’s power companies combined, according to computer simulations based on historical weather data by researchers at Tokyo University, one of the project’s main participants.

However the farther from the coast they place these floating wind farms, the more expensive it becomes to build them and transmit the power back to Japan.  It could become a cost-plus benefit analysis in which you weigh the benefits of the electricity versus the cost to build and maintain the infrastructure.

About Stanford Magnets. http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/

Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades.

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

How Shaped Neodymium Magnets Are Manufactured

Rare-earth magnets are widely known for their immense strength and numerous manufacturing applications. Precisely speaking, neodymium has unparalleled power and permanence over other rare-earth elements. Magnets containing neodymium, also called Neo magnets, come in various shapes such as arc, block, disc, cylinder and countersunk. Magnets of a specific shape are generally chipped from a manufactured standard block. During the producing process, atomic particles with their electron spin are put through a delicate and complex arrangement. After mine first, the raw material is crushed to a particulate substance and blend carefully through the grinding and alloy mixing process. This is how the manufacturer comes up with various grades of raw material.
Each grade of crushed material has unique magnetic properties. Therefore, different grades are of unique power of resistance against high temperatures and other environmental factors. Moreover, some grades are stronger and durable while others are not. The third step is pressing. The mixture is compressed together into a form and then followed by the fourth step called particle alignment. The producer of Neomagnets uses a very big electromagnet to align the material particles of the pressed mixture. This allows magnetization to be possible afterwards. After the alignment has taken place properly, the sintering procedure follows to ensure that the aligned particles are firmly locked into place. Note that special machines are required for all the machining procedures above.
Milling and cutting is the next necessary step in order for a refined mixture. Many magnets manufacturers use jet milling, which consists of highly pressurized gas put in an inert atmosphere. Expert millers can beat the scale of plus/minus 0.05 mm. They can manage to work with higher level of tolerance. Soon after producing finished arc magnets as well as other particular shapes, they are plated and connected with optional materials like epoxy, nickel, zinc, ABS plastic or copper. The aim is to protect the nascent and naked products from rusting; otherwise they are corroded rather fast. Neodymium magnets are alloys of iron, neodymium and boron, whose alloying property leads to their susceptibility to corrosion and collision. When it comes to collision and breakage, the underlying material feature is that atoms inside the magnet want to pull away from each other. There is no technical solution but to handle it cautiously. Therefore, safety information or handling guide must be attached with the final product.

Proper magnetization process takes place when all the steps mentioned above have been completed successfully. When a magnet is magnetized, it is given magnetic properties. The direction of particle alignment is considered and set up during the alignment phase. After magnetization is completed, neodymium arc magnets and other shapes must be sampled and tested through a quality assurance procedure. If they pass this process they are then considered ready for distribution and sale. Nowadays, it is easy to find a number of online retailers and distributors supplying neodymium magnets. But not all commercialized magnets have premier quality and good service. It is very important to check a vendor to see if it can provide polymorphic, customized, thermoduric neodymium magnets with good price, quality and turnaround time.

Stanford Magnets has been involved in R&D, manufacturing and sales of permanent magnets since the mid 1980s. We are supplier of rare earth permanent magnetic products such as neodymium magnets, and other non-rare earth permanent magnets. We have provided various customers in different fields, such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), loud speakers, wind turbines and mechanical devices, large quantities at very competitive pricing.

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Neodymium Magnet Shapes - Learn about Ball-Shaped Magnets

Since the first Neodymium Magnets were produced back in 1982, they have been growing more and more popular. It is clear that these magnets are studied, developed and produced by a well-known and respected company, General Motors. It was not long before their use spread way beyond the initial one required. Neodymium ball magnets can be made by two methods - either the bonded process or the sintered process. With the sintered process, the products are melted and then set to the shape of an ingot. Once cooled, the ingot will be shattered into tiny pieces and then the small pieces are reformed into blocks which then have their surface treated before they are magnetized.

With bonded magnets, thin slices are melt-spun and then smashed to small pieces. Then a polymer is added and then the magnet is formed into the shape required including the ball or spherical shape. The bonded magnets are easier to shape and when there is the need for a ball or arc battery then this is the way to do it. In 2013, China produced most of these magnets, which is estimated to be 75% of the worlds’ consumption. Classified as rare-earth magnets, they have usage hazards that do not appear in other types of magnets. There is possibility to cause physical injury due to the strong magnetic force these magnets possess, but this will only be the case if they are not used appropriately.

One of the great advantages of neodymium ball magnets is that they never lose their strength. There is no need to worry that they are going to have to be replaced regularly as they will do the job they are intended to do for a long time. In many cases there will be two years of hard use before there are any problems at all. One big problem when using a ball magnet is exposure to heat, but it would have to be more than 100°C.This will be the ideal type of magnet to use when there is the need for a very high magnetic force and a lot of electric current needs to be provided. Their use is as wide and varied as can be imagined. They can be found in spacecraft instruments and loudspeakers, medical instruments and magnetic therapy products.
Although they are strong and have some amazing applications, they are also widely available online and have many applications at home. Many scientific projects that children bring home from school will require them, apart from which they can be used to stick freshly painted pictures to the fridge. If this is done however, children should be warned not to play with neodymium block magnets, especially if there is more than one, as they can be dangerous. There were cases of bones broken and also if swallowed, they can cause digestive problems and have been known to kill.

By Stanford Magnets, http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/.

Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades.

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Super Strong Magnetic Field of MRI Flying Objects

MRI is short for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It is a procedure used in hospitals to scan patients and determine the severity of certain injuries. An MRI machine uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. Common reasons people go in to get an M.R.I. are for a sprained ankle or back pain. MRI machines are extremely safe if used properly.  However in the years since the device first went into widespread use, there have been "hundreds or thousands" of incidents where objects became magnetized and attracted to MRI machines. The items have included cigarette lighters, paper clips, clipboards, wheelchairs, gurneys and even floor polishers jammed deep inside M.R.I. scanners whose powerful magnets grabbed them from the hands of careless hospital workers.

No one knows how many have occurred. But the safety experts say there is no doubt they are on the rise, and their growing frequency is prompting widespread calls for more regulation.  Most accidents are caused by human error, not scanner malfunction. Although the Food and Drug Administration approves the scanners as medical devices, it does not regulate how their operators behave.

The most notorious accident was the death of 6-year-old Michael Colombini in 2001 at the Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla, N.Y. He was sedated in a scanner after a brain operation when his oxygen supply failed. An anesthesiologist ran for an oxygen tank and failed to notice that the one he found in the hall outside was made of steel. As he returned, the tank shot out of his hands, hitting Michael in the head.

Another serious incident at Rochester, N.Y., hospital involved an MRI pulling a gun out of a police officer's hand and discharged a shot. Fortunately no one was injured. 

Although there are ways to make scanning rooms safer - with architectural changes, new types of metal detectors and precautions to ensure that patients and visitors are not wearing or carrying ferromagnetic metal - the measures are not required by law or the medical profession, and only some scanner operators use them.The National Institutes of Health has stressed the danger of leaving objects that can be magnetized near the machine.

By Stanford Magnets, http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/.
Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980's. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades

Monday, January 6, 2014

Protect Your Children from Potential Magnetic Injury


With the discovering of super strong rare earth magnets, that magnets are used widely in different applications and the size of magnets are becoming smaller and smaller. This development of bring up other problems: Children may swallow small piece rare earth magnets for curiosity or carelessness. Recent research suggests that the number of children swallowing magnets through ingestion or nasal is increasing. The Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that between 2009 and 2011, at least 1,700 children were taken to the emergency room after ingesting magnets, with many requiring surgery.  Swallowing magnets can cause a number of serious health effects, and in some cases death. Therefore caretakers need to be aware of the symptoms and take relevant measures to prevent children and in some cases teenagers from the possible adverse effects of swallowing magnets.
Parents and guardians need to pay particular attention to children’s toys as a wide range of children's products such as building toys, dolls and action figures, alphabet and number magnets, science and craft kits, board games and vehicle sets contain small powerful magnets.  Teenagers are also at risk as they put balls of magnets in between their lips, on their tongues and in their noses to mimic facial piercings. Furthermore small powerful magnets used in jewelry, clothing accessories and other household items such as fridge magnets may pose a hazard if the item itself is small enough to be swallowed or if the small magnet breaks away from the product and is swallowed.

SIDE EFFECTS
When a single magnet is swallowed, it can become lodged inside the throat, lungs, or esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). This can lead to choking, difficulty breathing, or damage to the area.  While a swallowed magnet smaller than a penny will generally pass through a child’s digestive system, large, sharp, or oddly shaped items may become stuck.
A much greater danger exists when a magnet is swallowed along with another magnet or piece of metal.  When two or more such objects are swallowed, the magnetic attraction can pin the bowel walls together leading to a blockage or tearing of the bowel that is potentially deadly.  If more than one magnet is swallowed, the balls can pull together inside the child's digestive system, resulting in intestinal wounds andin some cases intestinal perforations, sepsis and death.”said Rita Wang, technical manager of Stanford Magnets.
The magnets, which are made of the rare-earth element neodymium,stick together with such force that if they’re ingested, they can bore holes in the stomach or intestines, sometimes causing blood poisoning and requiring emergency surgery. After swallowing eight magnets in April, 22-month-old Braylon Jordan of Kiln, Miss., needed to have almost all of his small intestine removed; leaving him dependent on intravenous nutrition.

SYMPTOMS
Swallowing magnets happens quietly with no signs of physical distress or discomfort for many days.  Flu-like symptoms with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain may occur when the bowel becomes blocked.  If untreated and the bowel wall tears, symptoms may worsen to include loss of consciousness and severe shock. Deaths have occurred as the result of swallowing magnets.

TREATMENT
The treatment is determined by the symptoms the child is experiencing as well as the size, shape, and number of magnets swallowed.  The child will most likely have X-rays performed prior to decisions about a treatment plan.  The treatment plan may range from simple observation to removal of the items, either by a scope or by surgery.Swallowed magnets should be removed, often via surgery, within eight to 12 hours for the best results. If not treated swiftly, swallowed magnets can be fatal.  If your child has swallowed a magnet or one has become stuck in the nose or ear, take them to a health care facility.  Do not try to induce vomiting or give food or drink.  If the child is experiencing breathing problems, call 911.

PREVENTION
RARE-EARTH MAGNETS SHOULD BE KEPT OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT INGEST OR INHALE MAGNETS. INGESTION OR INHALATION OF MAGNETS MAY RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH.
You should teach children of all ages that small magnets or small items with attached magnets should never be placed in their mouth. Supervise children around products with magnets.  Check products often to make sure they are in good condition. Look for magnets that may have been separated from toys and other products and immediately remove the magnets from the reach of young children.  In addition, follow the safety warnings and manufacturer's age recommendations on children's toys. Keep toys intended for older children out of the reach of younger children.

About Stanford Magnets, http://www.stanfordmagnets.com/.
Based in California, Stanford Magnets has been involved in the R&D and sales of licensed Rare-earth permanent magnets, Neodymium magnets and SmCo magnets, ceramic magnets, flexible magnets and magnetic assemblies since the mid of 1980s. We supply all these types of magnets in a wide range of shapes, sizes and grades